You sound more knowledgeable than me on this, so I will take your word on it. It's just that in the past election cycle, everyone from Bernie to Trump were talking about repatriation of money. What am I missing?
Why not create an option better than illegally, or even dubiously, sheltering money?
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Oh my bad I know exactly what you're misunderstanding is you're confusing the individual/families and the corporation.
Offshore tax havens and loopholes are now the territory of the corporation. A dollar earned offshore, kept offshore is taxed where the profit originated. If it's brought back onshore it's taxed at the much higher US rate. So it behooves the large mutlinationals or any multinational to keep their cash off shore.
The US (IRS) has really cracked down on individuals keeping their money offshore. They have even convinced the Swiss to abolish their centuries old policies of secrecy. A decade ago the large CPA firms tried to woo the wealthy with offshore tax shelter trusts. The IRS declared them illegal and walloped a ton of families with gigantic tax/penalty bills that destroyed most of it not all of the money they tried to shelter in the first place. It was a back and forth of immense law suits and such.
That's where the onshore tax shelters and tax havens grew legs. If you're a wealthy family all you have to do is rent a fake store front in South Dakota for a few bucks and you can start a tax shelter trust, GRITS/Grats etc. etc.
There are many articles proclaiming the US one of the biggest tax shelter countries in the world. Believe it or not we are one of if not the best places for wealthy individuals (families) everywhere to hide their money from the taxman.......weird but true.
If you're a huge hedge fund guy, then it gets way way more complex. A lot of them hide their money in Bermuda insurance companies, I am not really up on why. Suffice to say it's very beneficial tax wise. I think that falls under the corporate tax haven though.
Also hedge fund guys can designate their profits as Capital gains, lowering their effective tax bracket from 39.6 to 20% (it used to be 15).
So there's lots of stuff.